• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2024-11-19

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the most common cause of end-stage renal disease [15], [16]. The pathogenesis of DKD is not fully understood, and there is no effective treatment. Although previous studies suggested that early lesions of DKD are foun

• Interestingly we noticed that LPS exposure was associated wi

  2024-11-18

  

  Interestingly, we noticed that LPS exposure was associated with decreased phosphorylation of AMPK and increased phosphorylation of p70S6K1, suggesting that AMPK inactivation and the subsequent mTOR activation might be involved in the development of LPS-induced inflammation. On the other side, treatm

• Aerobic exercise plays an important role in the regulation

  2024-11-18

  

  Aerobic exercise plays an important role in the regulation of 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycerol receptor metabolism in the skeletal muscle. It is also associated with increases in AMPK and GLUT4 levels, resulting in the improvement of the glucose uptake signaling pathway [17,18]. Recently, it has been show

• br AMPK as a druggable target AMPK signaling has

  2024-11-18

  

  AMPK as a druggable target AMPK signaling has attracted considerable attention within the past decades, owing to the capacity of pharmacological compounds (e.g., 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-D-ribofuranoside [AICAR] and metformin) or natural compounds (e.g., resveratrol) to activate AMPK in

• Similar to Cys Met can undergo ROS

  2024-11-18

  

  Similar to Cys, Met can undergo ROS-mediated oxidation to Met sulfoxide, which can result in changes in protein conformation and activity [43]. In our results, the Met content in wild ginseng is higher compared to cultivated ginseng (1.3 times, Table 1). Met is a substrate for the synthesis of vari

• The ORR obtained with crizotinib on our cohort was

  2024-11-18

  

  The ORR obtained with crizotinib on our cohort was low compared to other studies, such as the prospective studies of A. Shaw et al. (ORR = 65% in second line), B. Solomon et al. (ORR = 74% in first line) and the more comparable large retrospective study of M. Duruisseaux et al. on the French CLINALK

• The lactam emerged as lead candidate due to

  2024-11-18

  

  The lactam (6) emerged as lead candidate due to its high selectivity, outstanding potency (against ALK or in clinically known ALK mutants), low in vitro clearance, and low efflux potential. The lactam (6) was selected for further profiling against the resistant ALK mutants. Preclinical rat pharmacok

• Though we have proved that VA could suppress hepatic

  2024-11-18

  

  Though, we have proved that VA could suppress hepatic gluconeogenesis, the mechanisms of VA on gluconeogenesis in vivo and in vitro remain unclear. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), which is called an energy receptor enzyme, is widely expressed in liver and other tissues [23]. AMPK has become ano

• Oxidative stress has recently been reported as one of the

  2024-11-18

  

  Oxidative stress has recently been reported as one of the important mechanisms of toxic effect of Cd2+[43]. The mechanism of Cd2+-induced oxidative stress involves an imbalance between generation and removal of ROS in tissues and cellular components, causing damage to membranes, DNA, and proteins [4

• br Acknowledgments We thank the

  2024-11-18

  

  Acknowledgments We thank the anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments on the manuscript, and also thank Dr. Hans-U. Dahms for his comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by a grant from the National Research Foundation (2009-0071218) funded to Young-Mi Lee. This work was al

• Recently biosensors based on enzyme mimicking organic inorga

  2024-11-18

  

  Recently, biosensors based on enzyme-mimicking organic-inorganic hybrid nanomaterials such as protein or DNA-Cu nanoflowers (Batule et al., 2015, Park et al., 2017), Fe-aminoclay (Lee et al., 2013), and MOFs (Ai et al., 2013, Dong et al., 2015, Feng et al., 2012, Liu et al., 2013, Qin et al., 2013,

• br In our experience br History of

  2024-11-18

  

  In our experience History of ER and ACh tests As shown in Table 1, Stein et al. first reported the usefulness of intravenous injection of ER in diagnosing coronary insufficiency in 1949 [16]. In 1972, the first ER spasm provocation test was employed at the Cleveland Clinic during cardiac cathe

• It involves complementary and inflammatory system

  2024-11-18

  

  It involves complementary and inflammatory system proteins, mast cells, eosinophils, basophils, macrophages, natural killer (NK) cells and cytokines [1]. Innate immunity, not only include cells, but also barriers that defend the organism to the penetration of pathogenic agents [2]. Important mediat

• br Materials and methods br

  2024-11-18

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion We have developed a high-throughput functional genomic screen that allows the identification of genes that confer drug resistance. Several factors have been identified which must be taken into account to develop a reliable screen. In particular, cons

• IGF signaling has been shown to induce chromatin

  2024-11-18

  

  IGF-1 signaling has been shown to induce streptozotocin sale changes via interacting with MKK-p38 signaling (Serra et al., 2007) and by perturbing Foxo3a signaling (Stitt et al., 2004), among other mechanisms. The current study demonstrates that the acetyl group itself may be limiting, since IGF-1/A

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