• To examine the possible role of mGluRs in the LH

  2022-07-27

  

  To examine the possible role of mGluRs in the LH/PFA in the hypercapnic ventilatory response, a nonspecific antagonist of mGluRs, MCPG, was microinjected into the LH/PFA. MCPG elicited a significantly increased hypercapnic ventilatory response in awake rats, but not during sleep, in the light and da

• Free fatty acid receptor FFAR also known as GPR belongs

  2022-07-27

  

  Free fatty benzydamine synthesis receptor 1 (FFAR1, also known as GPR40) belongs to the family of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and was de-orphanized in 2003 as a receptor for medium-to long-chain free fatty acids (FFAs) [9,10]. Mainly expressed in beta cells of pancreatic islets, GPR40 can be

• Fatty acids have been repeatedly shown to increase the respo

  2022-07-27

  

  Fatty acids have been repeatedly shown to increase the responsiveness of pancreatic islets to glucose both in vitro and in vivo[6]. The recent identification of GPR40 as a receptor for free fatty acids that is localized to the pancreatic islet cells has therefore stimulated interest in obtaining sma

• Solid tumors usually present insufficient supply of oxygen a

  2022-07-27

  

  Solid tumors usually present insufficient supply of oxygen, activating the hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) pathway, which prompts an adaptive response on genes that regulate glycolytic metabolism, promoting glucose uptake through the transcription of GLUTs [54]. Increasing evidence indicates that

• AKR D is very highly expressed in human liver

  2022-07-27

  

  AKR1D1 is very highly expressed in human liver and based upon the observations outlined above, with respect to other steroid hormone pre-receptor metabolising enzymes, it is entirely plausible that AKR1D1 could represent a critical regulatory step in the control of metabolic phenotype within the liv

• Rare mutations can impair the molecular function

  2022-07-27

  

  Rare mutations can impair the molecular function of GR and alter tissue sensitivity to GCs in humans, resulting in primary generalized GC resistance (PGGR) and hypersensitivity (PGGH) [14]. Familial and sporadic PGGR, or Chrousos Syndrome, is characterized by general and partial insensitivity of tis

• br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgment M D

  2022-07-27

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgment M.D.P. lab is supported by the EPFL and Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF grant No. 200020_157153). Introduction As amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) accumulation in the l arabinose receptor starts in the very early stages of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patholog

• Studies regarding secretase nowadays aim at elucidating how

  2022-07-27

  

  Studies regarding γ-secretase nowadays aim at elucidating how APP is recognized and recruited. It has been suggested based on coarse-grained molecular simulation that the recognition and recruitment of substrate can occur on an extended surface covering PS1's TM2/6/9 domains and PAL motif [15]. Tran

• FPR activation stimulates multiple signal transduction pathw

  2022-07-27

  

  FPR1 activation stimulates multiple signal transduction pathways responsible for various neutrophil functions, such as adhesion, chemotaxis, phagocytosis, Pam3CSK4 Biotin of secretory granules, and superoxide anion radical (O2) production, which contribute to the physiological inflammatory response

• br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We would like to thank

  2022-07-27

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We would like to thank V. Gladyshev (Harvard), H. Kornblum (UCLA), L. Greene (Columbia), and J. Baraban (Johns Hopkins) for constructive comments to the project and manuscript. We thank L. Gross and A. Kumar for assistance with editing. We thank L.M. Gerber and Z.

• The Jumonji JmjC domain containing KDM family

  2022-07-26

  

  The Jumonji (JmjC) domain-containing KDM family members can be clustered into seven subfamilies (KDM2 – KDM8). The KDM2 cluster catalyzes H3K36me2/me1 demethylation; in addition, KDM2B/JHDM1B/FBXL10 has been suggested to catalyze demethylation of H3K4me3 [3]. Cell culture studies support that KDM2 p

• br The HDC knockout mouse as a pathophysiological

  2022-07-26

  

  The HDC knockout mouse as a pathophysiological model of TS The implication of a hypomorphic allele of the Hdc gene as a rare cause of TS (Ercan-Sencicek et al., 2010) created a rare opportunity for the generation of a pathophysiologically grounded model of the disorder. Modeling pathophysiology o

• br Acknowledgments br Introduction Liver

  2022-07-26

  

  Acknowledgments Introduction Liver disease is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Death from any type of acute or chronic liver injury results when sufficient healthy hepatic parenchyma cannot be regenerated to perform vital liver-specific functions. Although the regenerative capabil

• br General aspects of HDACs br General

  2022-07-26

  

  General aspects of HDACs General aspects of HDAC inhibitors Based on the previous elements, inhibitors designed for HDAC have in common a well-admitted pharmacophore model (Fig. 7A). This model is composed of a zinc binding group (ZBG), attached to a linker chain mimicking the lysine side chai

• br Material and methods br Results br Discussion

  2022-07-26

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion HBV develops several strategies to suppress antiviral immune responses. Here, we used a bifunctional siRNA molecule to silence HBx and activate RIG-I, which induced HBV inhibition partly mediated by RIG-I in HBV-carrier mice. Furthermore, this 3p-siHB

15296 records 368/1020 page Previous Next First page 上5页 366367368369370 下5页 Last page