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MRcKO mice showed a comparable degree of cardiac
2022-08-09

MRcKO mice showed a comparable degree of cardiac remodeling compared to control (MRf/f) mice. Moreover, the worse cardiac remodeling in pressure-overloaded GRcKO mice is not due to compensatory activation of cardiomyocyte MR, because GRMRdcKO mice displayed cardiac remodeling to the same extent as G
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br Introduction Glucagon is a
2022-08-09

Introduction Glucagon is a peptide hormone that acts to increase blood glucose levels. The secretion of glucagon from the alpha Sulfo-NHS-LC-Biotin of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas is increased during fasting and prevents hypoglycemia. Glucagon increases glycogenolysis and gluconeogen
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br Materials and methods br
2022-08-09

Materials and methods Results Discussion Importantly, we observed that treatment with DA3-CH could reduce the pathophysiological processes in the hippocampal CA1 area after SE. At present, the unimolecular dual incretin receptor agonist has been developed as a treatment for type 2 diabetes,
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br Role of ghrelin in reward and addiction
2022-08-09

Role of ghrelin in reward and addiction In addition to its well-known effects on (-)-JQ1 homeostasis regulation at the hypothalamic level [reviews in (Al Massadi et al., 2017, Muller et al., 2015)], ghrelin also has the ability to increase food motivation acting on hypothalamic and extra-hypotha
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With the identification of small
2022-08-08

With the identification of small nonpolar substituents at R3 of the phenylpropanoic acid ring providing improved activity at FFA4, exploration of the benzyl SAR was undertaken (). Small substituents were well tolerated at both the and positions (–) with the 2-bromo- (), 2-isopropoxy- (), and 3-met
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br Role of FPRs in Cancer br
2022-08-08

Role of FPRs in Cancer Concluding Remarks Activation of FPRs by formylated bacterial peptides or by host-derived mitochondrial peptides is required for local control of infection and wound healing. Nevertheless, various detrimental effects can result from the release of formylated peptides int
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br Conclusion The histamine H receptor
2022-08-08

Conclusion The histamine H3 receptor has been the focus of a great deal of research over the past four decades and in this context, substantial progress has been made in developing H3R-related ligands. The involvement of H3Rs in many neurological disorders has been documented by several lines of
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br General aspects of HDACs
2022-08-05

General aspects of HDACs General aspects of HDAC inhibitors Based on the previous elements, inhibitors designed for HDAC have in common a well-admitted pharmacophore model (Fig. 7A). This model is composed of a zinc binding group (ZBG), attached to a linker chain mimicking the lysine side chai
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ARM1 synthesis It has been known for some time that an oral
2022-08-05

It has been known for some time that an oral salt load given to mammals induces a much greater natriuresis than the intravenous administration of an equivalent amount of saline (Carey et al., 1976, Singer et al., 1998). In addition, oral administration of salt to rats has been reported to augmented
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The NF B family of transcription factors is involved
2022-08-05

The NF-κB family of transcription factors is involved in acquisition of resistance to anticancer drugs as well as to apoptosis. NF-κB-mediated mdr1 gene upregulation is part of the anti-apoptotic protection mechanism of proximal tubule (PT) Octopamine HCl against cadmium-induced oxidative stress an
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Having identified initial leads and further lead
2022-08-05

Having identified initial leads and (), further lead optimization was initiated on B- and C-rings to afford compounds with improved potency. Initial set of substituted imidazole-biphenyl-carboxylic autumn wind derivatives – and () were evaluated for GSNOR potency. Among this, fluoro, methyl, chl
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Ning et al showed that LPC appeared
2022-08-05

Ning et al. showed that LPC 18:1 appeared to increase insulin release through both GPR119-dependent and -independent mechanisms (Ning et al., 2008). In our study, we have shown that not only GPR119 but also GPR40 and GPR55 participate in LPC-stimulated insulin secretion (Fig. 4, Fig. 5) and target p
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br Concluding remarks Several orphan GPCRs have expression p
2022-08-05

Concluding remarks Several orphan GPCRs have expression profiles that indicate they are worthy of consideration as therapeutic targets. This view can be supported via various transgenic techniques, and it would be interesting to have wide-ranging phenotypic information on GPR35 knockout mice. Bas
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Autophagy as an important cellular process has drawn attenti
2022-08-05

Autophagy as an important cellular process has drawn attentions to its role in cardiovascular systems [16]. Autophagy is a self-digestion and degradation process that recycles the contents of the cytosol, including macromolecules and cellular organelles, resulting in self-repair and conservation for
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As the material for in silico experiments we
2022-08-05

As the material for in silico experiments we used an amino Annexin V-Cy5 Apoptosis Kit sequence of a fragment of HIV1 surface glycoprotein gp120 corresponding to its less mutable B-cellular epitope: NMWKNNMVEQMHEDIISLWDQ. This sequence is the same as the sequence of the NQ21 and the biotin-NQ21 pep
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