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Our observation that glioblastoma tumor cells
2022-05-23
Our observation that glioblastoma tumor cells express ETA-R in 6/10 cases contrasts with a recent publication reporting ETB-R expression in these tumors [17]. The reason for the discrepancy between that report and the present study might be due to the fact that glioblastomas with oligodendroglial c
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A second site of histone core domain acetylation
2022-05-23
A second site of histone core domain acetylation that that has been observed on newly synthesized histones is histone H4 lysine 91 [34]. H4 lysine 91 lies along the interface between the H3/H4 tetramer and the H2A/H2B dimers. In fact, H4 lysine 91 normally forms a salt bridge with an aspartic antima
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More recently the JmjC domain histone H K
2022-05-23
More recently, the JmjC domain histone H3K36 di-demethylase KDM2B/FBXL10 has also been shown to play an important role in definitive hematopoiesis [17]. Kdm2b is highly expressed in the HE, and its deletion (Tie2) caused embryonic lethality due to a precipitous drop in the number of hemogenic endot
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Two typical properties of Gi o protein coupled
2022-05-23
Two typical properties of Gi/o protein-coupled receptors, namely an increase in 35S-GTPγS binding (Strange, 2010) and an inhibition of exocytotic noradrenaline release (Schlicker and Göthert, 1998), were not shared by H4 receptor activation on cortical membranes (guinea-pig and mouse) and cortical s
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The first suggestion that histamine may play
2022-05-23
The first suggestion that histamine may play a role in memory consolidation was from Almeida and Izquierdo (de Almeida & Izquierdo, 1986) who showed that the immediate posttraining intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of 1–10ng of the drug were found to enhance the retention of one-trial
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The first wave of cells
2022-05-23
The first wave of Fmoc-Gly-OH infiltrating heart shortly after MI is composed mainly of neutrophils, with the highest number on the first day after ischemic episode [101]. These cells are recruited via C-X-C motif chemokine ligand-2 (CXCL-2)- and CXCL-5-mediated chemotaxis. Both chemokines are prod
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Interestingly mGlu and mGlu receptors differ
2022-05-21
Interestingly, mGlu2 and mGlu3 receptors differ notably by their cellular distribution. Whereas mGlu2 receptors are mostly neuronal, mGlu3 receptors are expressed both in glia and in neurons. In neurons, mGlu3 receptors are present at the post-synapse and in presynaptic elements (Tamaru et al., 2001
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The molecular identity of RA s target during LTP
2022-05-21
The molecular identity of RA’s target during LTP induction was determined by pharmacological testing. The inhibitory effects of CNQX and niflumic acid on LTP induction remained even in the presence of RA, indicating RA did not affect either the AMPA receptor nor chloride channel (Fig. 2B and D) [26]
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In this present study the availability of
2022-05-21
In this present study, the availability of commercial GLUT and SGLT KB-R7943 mesylate directed against different epitopes, enabled us to screen for members of the SGLT family and compare the expression patterns of GLUTs and SGLTs in the different regions of the rat lens. Based on these regional and
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Extensive pharmacological and structural analysis shows GCGR
2022-05-21
Extensive pharmacological and structural analysis shows GCGR antibody REMD-477 competitively blocks GLC binding to the GCGR with 30-pM binding affinity, and can fully inhibit the receptor activity at low nanomolar concentrations in cas chemical 14, 17, 20. Functionally identical to REMD-477, REMD2.
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Many studies support that Gli transcription factors are
2022-05-21
Many studies support that Gli transcription factors are not solely regulated by Hh/smo signaling but are also influenced by crosstalk with other pathways, such as RAS, PI3K/AKT, transforming growth factor-b/SMAD, PKC, or extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathways which are downstream and indepen
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Taken together previous data suggest that ghrelin signaling
2022-05-21
Taken together, previous data suggest that ghrelin signaling is causally linked to alcohol use and may regulate alcohol seeking and consummatory behaviors [[66], [67], [68]]. As such, the ghrelin system may represent a therapeutic target for AUD. Here, we provide a narrative review of the existing l
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In this study an galactosidase gene GalA
2022-05-21
In this study, an α-galactosidase gene, GalA, from a Aspergillus oryzae strain RIB40 [14] was artificially synthesized. To produce high levels of secretory expression in Pichia and facilitate its industrial application, we systematically investigated the gene dosages and the role of the ERSAs, namel
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The urea derivatives a e were obtained
2022-05-20
The urea derivatives 7a–e were obtained from 1-(3-phenoxybenzyl)-piperazine (6) by reaction of isocyanate, or triphosgene and subsequent reaction of produced carbamoyl chloride with the amine RH as shown in Scheme 2. The imidazole urea 7g was prepared by reaction of 6 with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole.
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The synthesis of substituted pyrimidinone carboxamides is ou
2022-05-20
The synthesis of 2-substituted pyrimidinone carboxamides – is outlined in , . Treatment of readily accessible nitriles with N-methylhydroxylamine hydrochloride in the presence of arginase inhibitor provided the adducts , which were subsequently reacted with diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate to afford
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