• In conclusion our results provide a new mechanistic

  2021-03-16

  

  In conclusion, our results provide a new mechanistic insight into the signaling pathways mediating TDCIPP-induced apoptosis in cultured neuronal cells. We showed that TDCIPP-induced neuronal cell cytotoxicity and death are mediated via the ER stress-regulated apoptotic pathway, wherein the induction

• It is interesting to note that Eibinger and

  2021-03-16

  

  It is interesting to note that Eibinger and colleagues [23] recently reported chemotactic movement to 25-OHC in THP1 cells as well as in primary human monocytes. RNA interference suggested that in part this migration was mediated by EBI2. Competing financial interest statement Acknowledgments

• br Discussion The regulation of intracellular cholesterol

  2021-03-16

  

  Discussion The regulation of intracellular cholesterol levels is a biological process of vital importance for cellular function and integrity, and involves robust transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms that are sensitive to metabolic feedback control. Amongst post-transcriptional mec

• The ubiquitin proteasome system Ub P is the main cellular

  2021-03-16

  

  The ubiquitin–proteasome system (Ub–P) is the main cellular machinery for protein turnover in eukaryotic cells (Glickman and Ciechanover, 2002). Degradation by Ub–P involves two steps. Target proteins are selectively, specifically, and covalently attached to ubiquitin (Ub) chains, followed by Ub-tag

• br Methods for assessing TLS While the precise quantificatio

  2021-03-16

  

  Methods for assessing TLS While the precise quantification of restricted DNA synthesis events is possible (e.g. unscheduled DNA synthesis (UDS) reveals NER), so far, it is impossible to identify TLS stretches of only a few nucleotides within the background of bulk DNA replication of normal DNA. N

• br Development of the double strand break

  2021-03-16

  

  Development of the double strand break repair model for meiotic recombination Meiotic recombination was first described by Frans Alfons Janssens using W146 receptor in the salamander Batracoseps attenuatus in 1909 [21] and then further elaborated at the genetic level in Drosophila by Thomas H. M

• Reports on the participation of NDH

  2021-03-16

  

  Reports on the participation of NDH2 along with other respiratory complexes in the formation of a large supercomplex (Grandier-Vazeille et al. 2001) or even a respirosome-like structure in S. cerevisiae mitochondria (Matus-Ortega et al. 2015) are very intriguing. Similarly, in Y. lypolytica mitochon

• Despite low respiratory rates in citrus fruit

  2021-03-16

  

  Despite low respiratory rates in citrus fruit, prolonged periods of storage may cause significant changes in the levels of organic acids (Echeverria and Valich, 1988). V-ATPase and V-PPase catalyze the electrogenic H+ translocation from the cytosol to the vacuolar lumen to generate an inside-acid pH

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2021-03-16

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we developed a new CysLT1 and CysLT2 receptors-mediated pyridoxal phosphate guinea pig model for screening both CysLT2 receptor and CysLT1/2 receptor antagonists. Unlike human CysLT2 receptors, which are equally stimulated by both LTC

• Pseudo-UTP Models and theories The CPA equation of state

  2021-03-15

  

  Models and theories The CPA equation of state is composed predominantly of two parts: physical item and the association item based on the thermodynamic perturbation theory [21], [22], [26], [27]. The physical item is used to represent intermolecular physical interaction, usually representing the SR

• Dopamine activity in the PFC and striatum may

  2021-03-15

  

  Dopamine activity in the PFC and striatum may be antagonistic, meaning that lower levels of dopamine in the striatum tend to correspond to higher levels of dopamine in the PFC and vice versa (Cools and D'Esposito, 2011; Tunbridge et al., 2006). Human PET studies have reported that dopaminergic PFC f

• A widely accepted mechanism to differentiate hESCs

  2021-03-15

  

  A widely accepted mechanism to differentiate hESCs into cardiomyocytes is through perturbation of the canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Initial Wnt activation is required to form the β-Pompilidotoxin [3]. Thereafter, it is believed that inhibition of the canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway is pivotal fo

• Udenafil also has shown the

  2021-03-15

  

  Udenafil also has shown the ability to significantly inhibit the decrease of vascular endothelial cell function and inhibit the decrease in endothelial cell and smooth muscle contents, thus preventing their fibrosis within the penile corpus cavernosum in diabetic or hyperlipidemic animal models when

• br Pathophysiology of premature ovarian

  2021-03-15

  

  Pathophysiology of premature ovarian failure By the age of 40 years, 1% of women spontaneously develop POF [18]. The normal menopause occurs at an average age of 51 years [19] and results from ovarian follicle depletion [20], whereas POF is a heterogeneous disorder and can result from either foll

• br Stem cell based therapies

  2021-03-15

  

  Stem cell–based therapies In the previous years, excessive efforts have been conducted to induce the least aggression and more efficient sources of human cardiomyocytes for different application, particularly for myocardial regeneration. The pluripotent stem cell seems to be an appropriate candid

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